The European Accessibility Act (EAA) and its implications for self-publishers
1. Mandatory Accessibility Requirements
· Self-publishers must ensure that their ebooks are accessible to persons with disabilities.
· This includes compatibility with screen readers, adjustable text size and color contrast, and proper navigation structure.
2. Compliance Deadline
· The EAA comes into full effect on June 28, 2025.
· Self-publishers need to ensure their ebooks meet accessibility requirements by this date to continue selling in the EU market.
3. Technical Standards
· Publishers will need to comply with specific technical standards, likely including EPUB Accessibility 1.0 and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 Level AA.
· This may require learning new skills or investing in tools to create compliant ebooks.
4. Metadata Requirements
· Accessible ebooks must include accessibility metadata describing their features.
· This helps readers understand the accessibility features before purchasing.
5. Market Access
· Non-compliant ebooks may be restricted from the EU market after the compliance deadline.
· This could significantly impact sales potential for self-publishers who don't adapt.
6. Legal Risks
· Non-compliance could lead to legal challenges or fines.
· The exact enforcement mechanisms may vary by EU member state.
7. Production Costs
- Creating accessible ebooks may increase production costs and time.
- This could include expenses for training, tools, or outsourcing to accessibility experts.
8. Distribution Channels
· Self-publishers may need to ensure their chosen distribution platforms support and properly display accessible ebook formats
9. Opportunity for Differentiation
· Early adopters of accessibility standards may gain a competitive advantage in the EU market.
· This could lead to increased visibility and sales potential.
10. Global Impact
· While the EAA is an EU regulation, its effects may influence global accessibility standards for ebooks.
· Self-publishers may find it beneficial to apply these standards universally, not just for EU-targeted titles.
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